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What allows for automated responses to security events and can stop an attempted breach?

  1. Intrusion Detection System

  2. Automation

  3. Incident Response Plan

  4. Access Control System

The correct answer is: Automation

The correct response focuses on automation in the context of security operations. Automation refers to the use of technology to perform tasks with minimal human intervention, particularly in cybersecurity. Automated responses are crucial for managing security events swiftly and effectively, as they can significantly reduce the time it takes to respond to incidents. In the realm of security, automated systems can monitor for suspicious activities or potential breaches in real-time. When these systems detect anomalies that align with predefined threat patterns, they can trigger a range of responses, such as blocking IP addresses, isolating affected systems, or alerting security personnel. This rapid reaction capability plays a vital role in mitigating threats and preventing further exploitation. Other options, while relevant to security practices, do not inherently provide the same level of automation in responding to incidents. An Intrusion Detection System primarily focuses on monitoring and alerting about intrusions but does not take direct action. An Incident Response Plan outlines the steps to take in response to events but typically requires human involvement to implement those steps. An Access Control System manages who can access resources but does not deal directly with the automation of incident response. Overall, automation stands out because it enables faster, more efficient responses to security threats and promotes a proactive security posture.