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What are backup copies of data that serve as an alternative data store?

  1. Archives

  2. Replicas

  3. Snapshots

  4. Images

The correct answer is: Replicas

The correct answer refers to replicas, which are essentially backup copies of data maintained in an alternative data store. These replicas are created to ensure that there is a duplicate of the data that can be accessed in case of data loss, system failure, or disaster recovery scenarios. Replicas can be synchronized with the primary data store so that they reflect the most current state of the data. This capability is crucial for maintaining data availability and integrity, particularly in cloud environments where downtime can lead to significant operational impact and loss of data. While other options like archives, snapshots, and images are related concepts in data management, they are not primarily characterized as alternative data stores. Archives are used for long-term storage and typically involve data that is no longer actively used; snapshots capture the state of a system at a specific point in time but don’t necessarily serve as an alternative store; images are often used in reference to the entire disk of a virtual machine rather than just the backup copies of data. Understanding the role and functionality of replicas in a cloud architecture provides insight into data protection strategies and the overall management of resources in cloud systems.