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What back-end systems enable cloud providers to perform specific operations automatically for scheduled backups?

  1. Replication

  2. Automation

  3. Synchronous

  4. Blockchain based

The correct answer is: Automation

The correct choice focuses on the concept of automation, which is fundamental for cloud operations, including scheduled backups. Automation allows cloud providers to set up processes that can execute specific tasks without the need for manual intervention. For instance, when a backup task is automated, the system can be programmed to execute it at defined intervals—this could include taking snapshots, duplicating data, or managing resources—all of which can be carried out without human action once the initial parameters are configured. This efficiency is crucial in cloud environments, where timely and reliable backups are essential to data availability and disaster recovery strategies. By utilizing automation software and scripts, cloud providers ensure that backups occur consistently, reducing the likelihood of data loss and ensuring that the data is always up to date. Other choices, while relevant in certain contexts, do not directly pertain to the specific function of automating scheduled backups. Replication involves creating duplicate copies of data, which is different from automating the process of backing up data. Synchronous typically refers to real-time data replication or transactions that occur simultaneously, rather than addressing scheduled operations. Blockchain-based systems, while innovative and secure, are not generally used for the specific automation needs of scheduled backups in cloud environments.