CompTIA Cloud+ Practice Test

What can be implemented to define priorities when a network becomes saturated?

1. QoS

2. Load balancing

3. Bandwidth throttling

4. Firewalls

The correct answer is: QoS

Quality of Service (QoS) is a crucial mechanism in networking that allows for the prioritization of certain types of traffic over others when a network experiences saturation. This means that during times of high demand, critical applications or services can receive the necessary bandwidth and resources to function effectively. Implementing QoS configurations ensures that latency-sensitive data, such as voice or video traffic, is transmitted in a stable manner, while less critical traffic can be deprioritized. By using QoS, network administrators can set policies based on specific requirements or agreements, allowing some applications to be prioritized to maintain performance levels that meet the needs of users and the business. This is particularly important in environments where multiple applications compete for limited resources, as it helps to guarantee service levels for mission-critical functions. In contrast, load balancing distributes incoming network traffic across multiple servers or resources to improve responsiveness and prevent overload on a single server, but it does not inherently prioritize which traffic should be handled first. Bandwidth throttling deliberately limits the bandwidth allocated to certain traffic, which can lead to reduced performance for critical applications rather than optimizing their performance. Firewalls primarily focus on securing the network and controlling incoming and outgoing traffic based on predetermined security rules, not on prioritizing traffic for quality purposes.