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What primary role does netstat play in network management?

  1. It displays open network connections.

  2. It configures network settings.

  3. It analyzes network performance.

  4. It protects against network threats.

The correct answer is: It displays open network connections.

The primary role of netstat in network management is to display open network connections. This command-line utility provides detailed information about the current TCP/IP network connections on a computer, including both incoming and outgoing connections. By using netstat, network administrators can see which ports are currently in use, identify the IP addresses of connected devices, and monitor active connections. This visibility is essential for troubleshooting network issues, detecting unauthorized access, and understanding overall network traffic. The ability to view open connections helps in assessing the current state of network communication, which is key for effective network management. The other options do not align with the main purpose of netstat. For instance, netstat does not configure network settings, analyze network performance, or directly protect against network threats; rather, it provides information that can aid in these areas indirectly.