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Which communication protocol is primarily used for equipment management and monitoring in network systems?

  1. SMTP

  2. SSH

  3. SNMP

  4. HTTP

The correct answer is: SNMP

The correct answer is SNMP, which stands for Simple Network Management Protocol. This protocol is specifically designed for network management that focuses on monitoring and controlling network devices such as routers, switches, servers, and more. SNMP allows network administrators to collect information about the state of network devices, configure them, and receive alerts about any issues, making it an essential tool for maintaining the health and performance of a network. In contrast, SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is used primarily for sending emails, while SSH (Secure Shell) is a protocol for secure remote login and command execution over unsecured networks. HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), on the other hand, is used for transferring hypertext requests and information on the web. None of these protocols are designed specifically for the management and monitoring tasks that SNMP performs, which is why SNMP stands out as the correct choice in this context.