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Which type of backup provides a complete and up-to-date copy of your data in one operation?

  1. Full

  2. Differential

  3. Incremental

  4. Online

The correct answer is: Full

A full backup is the correct answer because it involves creating a complete and up-to-date copy of all specified data in a single operation. This means that every file, folder, and system state included in the backup is captured at that point in time, allowing for a straightforward recovery process. The primary benefit of a full backup is that it simplifies data restoration since all necessary files are contained within one backup set. This type of backup is particularly useful in environments where quick recovery is crucial, as it eliminates the need to piece together data from multiple backup sets. In contrast, a differential backup captures only the data that has changed since the last full backup, meaning multiple backup sets may be needed to restore data entirely. Incremental backups only back up data that has changed since the last backup of any type, further complicating the recovery process. Online backups refer more to the accessibility and operation of backups rather than to the completeness of the data they capture. Therefore, the option indicating a full backup is uniquely characterized by its ability to store a total, comprehensive snapshot of the data.